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Towards blue virtual training

Lidia Slawinska • Nov 28, 2020
Lidia Slawinska
In recent times a vast number of technological transformations has encompassed the maritime sphere. A recent study (2020) commissioned by the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG Move) analysed different social aspects of the maritime transport of goods, and identified two technological trends that are particularly visible on the blue horizon in the near future: autonomous and intelligent shipping. The prediction is that in the next three decades these two developments will have become the norm. Ship workers will soon be surrounded by technology that assists in the vessel’s functions, leading to a potential operational redundancy. Terminal operators and freight forwarders will have to deal with smart ports, the Internet of Things, and virtual realities, and the role of the ship operators will shift towards the virtual sphere. This implies a very different training paradigm for the future transport professional – as very different skills will become invaluable. Future professionals will need to acquire an amalgam of different skills, blending the mechanical with the technological, and educational institutions will need to adapt. Covid-19 has doubtlessly accelerated this timeline towards virtual training.

The maritime industry is playing an essential role in the short-term emergency response to COVID-19 by easing the transport flows of vital commodities and products. Although a considerable number of ports has succeeded to stay open to cargo operations, the sector has been hit regardless, and economic losses have been recorded by ports across the Mediterranean. Most of the ports still remain closed to passenger traffic. Mid and long-term recovery will need to further enhance sustainability and resilience of the maritime transport sector as a whole, for sustaining jobs, international trade, and global economy, as much as possible.

The Coronavirus pandemic been instrumental in shifting the ways in which we operate. Overcoming physical distances has become essential to ensure the continued development of businesses ranging across all industries – with the education sector particularly being hit hard. The solution for many has been to turn towards digitisation. Automation, artificial intelligence and the growth of the Internet of Things has enabled many companies and institutions to reshape their business models and operate in remote environments.

For a centre like the Escola, which relies on experiential learning methodologies, the technological shift has proved particularly tricky. It’s proven approach towards delivering knowledge through a combination of theoretical lectures and practical workshops is quite difficult to replicate in a digital environment – even with the help of the increasingly popular online meeting applications such as Zoom, WebEx and Go2Meeting. A solution has presented itself in the form of a new project – YEP-MED, or the “Youth Employment in the Ports of the Mediterranean”, which will be launched in September 2020.

The project, headed by the Escola Europea and with 11 partners coming from 7 countries on the Northern and Southern shores of the Mediterranean (Spain, Italy, France, Lebanon, Egypt, Tunisia, Jordan), has been selected as one of the projects under the European Neighbourhood Instrument CBCMED in 2020 (http://www.enicbcmed.eu/) . The goals of the project are to adapt training to the sector’s real needs and allow for the acquisition of skills to succeed in the work context; to strengthen the ability of Port Authorities and training centres to combine training and job placements by collaborating with at least 600 companies in 7 countries of the ENI area; and increasing employment rates of young people and women and offering them a real possibility to work within personalised mentoring and tutor programs.

How will this training be offered, in the aftermath of Covid-19? To replace the regular experiential approach of the Escola’s proven methodology, YEP-MED will take the training into the virtual world. The students will take part in teleconferences during workshops and debates with professionals and teachers. These will be accompanied by online on-demand training, which the students will need to complete during the 3 week long courses. If the health-related crisis subsides and the situation permits it, visits to port installations will accompany the on-demand classes. The final element to cement knowledge acquisition will be simulation. Working with ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems, the project partners will re-create digital twins of the port communities involved in the project. They will then ask the participants to take over practice enterprises and solve certain case studies involving transport operations. This system will ensure that the participants (albeit remotely) experience the operations themselves, and gain a considerable amount of experience before entering the work force.

Whether or not this new approach will prove effective, and will become the blueprint to use in future maritime training schemes, is to be seen. Being able to experience the operations in a world as complex as the maritime world is essential to prepare young people for real life operations. The virtual world cannot ever completely replace the physical experience – but in today’s reality it is the best option that educators have to prepare future professionals. Automated processes on board of ships, the internet of things, and smart ports all contribute and make the ERP more reliable and easier to programme. Different sectors have already taken the virtual plunge with training (air transport being one of the most famous ones, given the high cost and risk of real-life tests). Perhaps the sea is next in line.
by Escola Europea 28 Nov, 2020
The service will start with 3 departures per week in both directions, but may soon be increased to daily departures if the demand is there. The first train departed from Novara yesterday, and will arrive on Thursday in Bari. A second train will leave the North-Italian hub tomorrow, on Wednesday. Not a given Services catered towards the P400 semitrailer mean a great deal for the intermodal market. The P400 semitrailer has 3 metres of internal height, good for three levels of pallets. This means more capacity in a single trailer, a great advantage in the market today. Although the relevance is evident, the P400 railway service is not a given everywhere in Europe. The railway network existed before semitrailers came to the market, so it was initially not designed for this type of unit. In France, the network only allowed for the transport of P400 semitrailers since February 2020. Wider network With the new P400 connection Bari-Novara, Hupac serves more than only Italy. Novara is a large hub with a wide range of services to Germany, Benelux and all the way up to Scandinavia, and with multiple daily departures. From Novara to Bari, departures are scheduled on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. From Bari two trains depart on Thursdays and one on Saturdays. Dangerous goods can only be loaded on the connections during the week, and not on Saturdays.
Training Intermodal Transport by Escola Europea
by Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport 28 Nov, 2020
As far as loading containers is concerned, a quick internal and external inspection is indispensable before filling and also after emptying the containers. In this regard, the following are some useful hints that can help minimize damage to the cargo. Checklist before filling: External - Holes: Obvious holes or tears in the exterior panels. - Doors: Broken or twisted door hinges, locks, seals or seal handles. - Roof arches: Open Top containers must have all roof arches in place. If the roof is retractable then the bows should slide smoothly to the ends of the container. - Labels: Any labels left on the outside of the container that refer to the previous cargo must be removed. Internal - Clean: There must be no leftovers (sweepings, dust, grease or liquid) from the previous load. - Dry: The interior must be dry and free of any trace of sweating or freezing. - Disinfected: There must be no evidence of parasites, insects or rodents that could contaminate the cargo and cause delays with the health authorities. - Unblemished: If it is to be used with delicate goods susceptible to damage by odours, then the container must be scented. This should be checked at the time of opening the doors, when any persistent smell will be strongest. - Airtight: This is best checked by entering the container and closing both doors. If light can enter then water can also enter. This also applies to the floor of the container because water can splash upwards during road transport. - Instructions: It is advisable to follow any recommendations set inside the container. Checklist after filling: Depending on the expected quantity of goods stowed in a container, the following checks should be made: - Lashing: The goods must be prepared and secured to withstand the normal stresses and strains of the journey. Above all, the door load must be secured so that it cannot move. - Safety: When closing the doors, all safety latches must be properly engaged by forcing the door seals into compression. - Contents: Any label on the outside of the container announcing the contents will attract burglars and should be removed. - Labels: Dangerous goods labels, if necessary, should be placed in the recommended positions. Labels should be placed in such a way that they do not cover the container number or other distinguishing marks. Checklist before emptying: The following should be checked before emptying: - Security: Check that the seal is intact and that no attempt has been made to force it. - Exterior of the container: Any damage that could have affected the content must be duly observed. - Labels: Before opening the doors, due respect must be given to any labels; such as dangerous goods or bulk cargo labels. - Doors: The right door must be opened carefully. This is to protect against the risk that improperly stowed cargo may fall out onto personnel. Some recommendations on the use of railway containers List of recommendations to be followed by container users, both shippers and carriers, to achieve an optimal result in the physical protection of goods. - Subject to the reservation request, select the most convenient type of container to accommodate the cargo. - Prepare a pre-stretch plan prior to commencement of filling to cover weight/volume considerations and taking into account fill limit points. - Do not load above the payload weight limit of the container. - Do not load above the weight marked by the road transport regulations to be used in transit. - Distribute the weight of the load evenly over the floor of the container. Never stow heavy items on one side and bulky items on the other. - Do not stow heavy goods on top of light goods. - Stow and lash all cargo firmly. - Observe all cargo handling instructions. - Stow goods with sharp corners separately from softer goods. Use appropriate dividers and separating material. - When possible with mixed loads, place packages containing liquid cargo in the lower rows and dry cargo on top. - Use cargo dividers for unpleasant cargo, e.g. hides and black coal. - Do not use clamps or other loading devices unless the goods can withstand them. - Do not load goods into a container with damaged packaging. - Do not stow wet and damp goods with dry goods. - Do not use platforms or packaging that are incompatible with the load. - Do not stow goods with corrupting odours near sensitive goods. - Observe all rules concerning dangerous goods. Use appropriate labels and signs to identify containers loaded with dangerous goods. Stow dangerous cargo near the door when relevant. - Include all necessary documentation. - Record the seal number and container number on all shipping documents. - Never smoke during loading and unloading.
SURCO - Railway training courses by Escola Europea
by Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport 28 Nov, 2020
Training course in national and international rail transport for freight by Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport
Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport
by Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport 28 Nov, 2020
The logistics information exchange system corresponding to the SIMPLE technology platform has been completed. The spanish ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda wants to launch this project of Puertos del Estado. Thus, an initiative that had been delayed by the health crisis and which involves the creation of a technological space in which intermodal goods transport agents share data in real time will begin to operate. Thanks to this novelty, the transport sector will be able to enjoy easier management of administrative processes and procedures, in addition to guiding them towards multimodal operations and adding services that publicise the different events in the sector. Furthermore, the initiative has been aimed at simplifying the modal changes of the goods transported, having an exact knowledge of the flows of goods and their nature in the Spanish geography, as well as specifying the critical points in the chain to find efficient solutions. This solution has been tested since May last year, when the Ministry of Public Works signed an agreement with Adif and Puertos del Estado for the design, development and operation of the SIMPLE Technological Platform.
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